أثر تغير المناخ على تآكل السواحل في جنوب شرق آسيا والحاجة الملحة لوضع استراتيجيات تكيف قوية The impact of climate change on coastal erosion in Southeast Asia and the compelling need to establish robust adaptation strategies

المجلة: Heliyon، المجلد: 10، العدد: 4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25609
PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38375273
تاريخ النشر: 2024-02-01

المستندات

دونغ، و.س. ، إسماعيل الدين، أ. ، يون، ل.س. ، عارفين، إ.هـ. ، ساينغسوبافانيش، ج. ، عبد المولود، ك.ن. ، رملي، م.ز. ، ميسكون، م.ف. ، جيوفري، م.هـ. ، محمد، ج. ، محمد، ف.أ. ، حمزة، س.ب. ، يونس، ك.
أثر تغير المناخ على تآكل السواحل في جنوب شرق آسيا والحاجة الملحة لوضع استراتيجيات تكيف قوية
(2024) هلييون، 10 (4)، رقم الفن. e25609، .
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25609
كلية العلوم والبيئة البحرية، جامعة ماليزيا ترينجانو، ترينجانو، كوالا نيروس، 21030، ماليزيا
معهد المحيطات والبيئة، جامعة ماليزيا ترينجانو، ترينجانو، كوالا نيروس، 21030، ماليزيا
كلية الدراسات البحرية الدولية، جامعة كاسيتسارت، حرم سري راشا، 199 مو 6 طريق سوخومفيت، تونغسوكلا، سري راشا، تشونبوري 20230، تايلاند
قسم الهندسة المدنية، كلية الهندسة والبيئة المبنية، جامعة كيبانغسان ماليزيا، UKM، سيلانغور، بانجي، 43600، ماليزيا
مركز مراقبة الأرض، معهد تغير المناخ، جامعة كيبانغسان ماليزيا، UKM، سيلانغور، بانجي، 43600، ماليزيا
معهد المحيطات والدراسات البحرية، كلية العلوم، الجامعة الإسلامية الدولية ماليزيا، كوانتان، 25200، ماليزيا
كلية العلوم، الجامعة الإسلامية الدولية ماليزيا، حرم كوانتان، باهانغ، كوانتان، ماليزيا
مركز الدراسات لعلوم المساحة والجيوماتكس، كلية العمارة والتخطيط والمساحة، جامعة تكنولوجيا مارا، بيرليس، بيرليس، أرو، 02600، ماليزيا
المعهد الوطني لبحوث المياه في ماليزيا، وزارة انتقال الطاقة وتحويل المياه، سيلانغور، سيري كيمبانغان، 43300، ماليزيا

الملخص

يغير تغير المناخ حالة المناخ وبيئة المحيط، مما يؤدي إلى تسريع تآكل السواحل وتغيير شكل الخط الساحلي. من الدراسات السابقة، تعاني المنطقة الساحلية في جنوب شرق آسيا من تآكل ساحلي شديد. إنها الأكثر حساسية وعرضة لتغير المناخ، ولديها سواحل واسعة وكثيفة السكان، وتتعرض لضغوط بيئية. لا تزال الجهود لمراجعة هذه الدراسات بشكل منهجي غير كافية على الرغم من العديد من الدراسات حول تغير المناخ المرتبط بتآكل السواحل، والارتباط بين تآكل السواحل والمجتمعات الساحلية، والتدابير التكيفية لمعالجة هذه القضايا وفعاليتها في جنوب شرق آسيا. لذلك، من خلال تحليل الأدبيات الموجودة، كان الغرض من هذه المراجعة هو سد الفجوة المعرفية وتحديد الرابط بين تغير المناخ وتآكل السواحل في جنوب شرق آسيا من حيث ارتفاع مستوى البحر، وزيادة العواصف، وأنماط الرياح الموسمية. تم توجيه بروتوكول الدراسة بواسطة معايير الإبلاغ عن التوليفات المنهجية للأدلة (ROSES)، بما في ذلك المقالات من قواعد بيانات سكوبس وأبعاد. تم اعتبار خمسة مواضيع رئيسية: 1) تأثير تغير المناخ، 2) العوامل المساهمة في تآكل السواحل، 3) تأثير تآكل السواحل على المجتمعات الساحلية، 4) التدابير التكيفية و 5) فعالية التدابير التكيفية باستخدام التحليل الموضوعي. بعد ذلك، تم إنتاج تسعة مواضيع فرعية من المواضيع. بشكل عام، في جنوب شرق آسيا، تم عكس تآكل السواحل من خلال ارتفاع مستوى البحر. خلال مراجعة الأدبيات السابقة، تم استكشاف نتيجة مثيرة للاهتمام. كانت العواصف أيضًا لها القدرة على التأثير على تآكل السواحل بسبب التغيرات في النظام الجوي والموسم الموسمي نتيجة لتغير المناخ. في الوقت نفسه، كان من الضروري تقييم استراتيجيات التحكم الحالية في التآكل فيما يتعلق بالاتجاه الهيدروديناميكي النسبي لتجنب فشل الهياكل الدفاعية والخطر الناتج على المجتمعات الساحلية. كانت مراجعة الأدبيات الموجودة بشكل منهجي أمرًا حاسمًا، وبالتالي يمكن أن تسهم بشكل كبير في مجموعة المعرفة. إنها توفر معلومات قيمة للأطراف المعنية، مثل السلطات، والجمهور، والباحثين، والبيئيين، بينما تفهم الممارسات التكيفية الحالية. يمكن أن تستراتيج هذه المراجعة التكيف وإدارة الموارد الطبيعية بما يتماشى مع احتياجات المجتمعات الساحلية وقدراتها واستعداداتها استجابةً للتغيرات البيئية وغيرها من أشكال التغيير. © 2024

الكلمات الرئيسية للمؤلف

ماليزيا؛ الرياح الموسمية؛ ارتفاع مستوى البحر؛ زيادة العواصف؛ تايلاند؛ فيتنام

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Correspondence Address
Ariffin E.H.; Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Terengganu, Malaysia; email: effihelmy@umt.edu.my
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
ISSN: 24058440
Language of Original Document: English
Abbreviated Source Title: Heliyon
2-s2.0-85187254478
Document Type: Review
Publication Stage: Final
Source: Scopus

Journal: Heliyon, Volume: 10, Issue: 4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25609
PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38375273
Publication Date: 2024-02-01

Documents

Dong, W.S. , Ismailluddin, A. , Yun, L.S. , Ariffin, E.H. , Saengsupavanich, C. , Abdul Maulud, K.N. , Ramli, M.Z. , Miskon, M.F. , Jeofry, M.H. , Mohamed, J. , Mohd, F.A. , Hamzah, S.B. , Yunus, K.
The impact of climate change on coastal erosion in Southeast Asia and the compelling need to establish robust adaptation strategies
(2024) Heliyon, 10 (4), art. no. e25609, .
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25609
Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, 21030, Malaysia
Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, 21030, Malaysia
Faculty of International Maritime Studies, Kasetsart University, Sri Racha Campus, 199 Moo 6 Sukhumvit Rd., Tungsukla, Sri Racha, Chonburi20230, Thailand
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, Selangor, Bangi, 43600, Malaysia
Earth Observation Centre, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, Selangor, Bangi, 43600, Malaysia
Institute of Oceanography & Maritime Studies, Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, 25200, Malaysia
Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan Campus, Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia
Centre of Studies for Surveying Science & Geomatics, Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis, Perlis, Arau, 02600, Malaysia
National Water Research Institute of Malaysia, Ministry of Energy Transition and Water Transformation, Selangor, Seri Kembangan, 43300, Malaysia

Abstract

Climate change alters the climate condition and ocean environment, leading to accelerated coastal erosion and a shift in the coastline shape. From previous studies, Southeast Asia’s coastal region is suffering from severe coastal erosion. It is most sensitive and vulnerable to climate change, has broad and densely populated coastlines, and is under ecological pressure. Efforts to systematically review these studies are still insufficient despite many studies on the climate change linked to coastal erosion, the correlation between coastal erosion and coastal communities, and the adaptative measures to address these issues and their effectiveness in Southeast Asia. Therefore, by analyzing the existing literature, the purpose of this review was to bridge the knowledge gap and identify the link between climate change and coastal erosion in Southeast Asia in terms of sea-level rise, storm surge, and monsoon patterns. The RepOrting standards for Systematic Evidence Syntheses (ROSES) guided the study protocol, including articles from the Scopus and Dimension databases. There were five main themes considered: 1) climate change impact, 2) contributing factors to coastal erosion, 3) coastal erosion impact on coastal communities, 4) adaptation measure and 5) effectiveness of adaptation measure using thematical analysis. Subsequently, nine sub-themes were produced from the themes. Generally, in Southeast Asia, coastal erosion was reflected by the rising sea level. Throughout reviewing past literature, an interesting result was explored. Storm surges also had the potential to affect coastal erosion due to alterations of the atmospheric system and seasonal monsoon as the result of climate change. Meanwhile, an assessment of current erosion control strategies in relation to the relative hydrodynamic trend was required to avoid the failure of defence structures and the resulting danger to coastal communities. Systematically reviewing the existing literature was critical, hence it could significantly contribute to the body of knowledge. It provides valuable information for interested parties, such as authorities, the public, researchers, and environmentalists, while comprehending existing adaptation practices. This kind of review could strategize adaptation and natural resource management in line with coastal communities’ needs, abilities, and capabilities in response to environmental and other change forms. © 2024

Author Keywords

Malaysia; Monsoon; Sea-level rise; Storm surge; Thailand; Vietnam

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Ariffin E.H.; Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Terengganu, Malaysia; email: effihelmy@umt.edu.my
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd
ISSN: 24058440
Language of Original Document: English
Abbreviated Source Title: Heliyon
2-s2.0-85187254478
Document Type: Review
Publication Stage: Final
Source: Scopus