DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05526-4
PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38279114
تاريخ النشر: 2024-01-26
الدعم الاجتماعي، مرونة الأسرة والمرونة النفسية لدى مرضى غسيل الكلى: دراسة طولية
الملخص
الخلفية: الضغوط النفسية شائعة بين مرضى غسيل الكلى، ويمكن أن تعزز المرونة النفسية العالية الرفاهية النفسية. تركز الأبحاث الحالية على عوامل الحماية للمرونة النفسية مثل مرونة الأسرة والدعم الاجتماعي. ومع ذلك، لم يتم استكشاف مسارات المرونة النفسية ومرونة الأسرة والدعم الاجتماعي بمرور الوقت وعلاقاتها الطولية بين مرضى غسيل الكلى بشكل كامل بعد. لذلك، تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف العلاقة الطولية بين هذه العوامل. الطرق: تم تجنيد المرضى الذين تلقوا علاج غسيل الكلى المنتظم لأكثر من ثلاثة أشهر في مراكز غسيل الكلى في ثلاثة مستشفيات تعليمية في تشجيانغ، الصين، من سبتمبر إلى ديسمبر 2020. أكمل 252 مريضًا استوفوا معايير الإدراج والاستبعاد ثلاثة استبيانات متابعة، بما في ذلك تقييمات الدعم الاجتماعي ومرونة الأسرة والمرونة النفسية. تم استخدام تحليل التباين المقيس المتكرر لاستكشاف الفروق في درجاتهم في نقاط زمنية مختلفة. تم إجراء التحليل المتقاطع المتأخر في AMOS باستخدام طريقة الاحتمالية القصوى لفحص العلاقات التنبؤية المتبادلة بين هذه العوامل. النتائج: ظل الدعم الاجتماعي والمرونة النفسية مستقرين نسبيًا بمرور الوقت، بينما أظهرت مرونة الأسرة اتجاهًا طفيفًا نحو الزيادة. وفقًا للتحليل المتقاطع المتأخر، توقع دعم اجتماعي أعلى في T1 مرونة أسرية أعلى في T2 [
الكلمات الرئيسية: غسيل الكلى المنتظم، الدعم الاجتماعي، مرونة الأسرة، المرونة النفسية، التحليل المتقاطع المتأخر، دراسة طولية
الخلفية
مما يشير إلى أنه من الضروري تحسين المرونة النفسية لمرضى MHD. وبالتالي، هناك حاجة لاستكشاف عوامل الحماية للمرونة النفسية لدى مرضى MHD من أجل تعزيز حالتهم النفسية وجودة حياتهم.

طرق
تصميم الدراسة والمكان
المشاركون
الإجراء
في المستشفى، استخدمت الدراسة نفس النهج لجمع بيانات المتابعة في المستشفى. تم تضمين المرضى الذين أكملوا جميع الموجات الثلاث من الاستطلاع فقط في تحليل البيانات. تلتزم الدراسة بإرشادات تعزيز تقارير الدراسات الرصدية في علم الأوبئة (STROBE) للبحث الرصدي (الملف الإضافي 1).
القياسات
الدعم الاجتماعي
مرونة الأسرة
المرونة النفسية
المتغيرات المشتركة
تحليل البيانات
M1 – نموذج أساسي مع مسارات ذاتية الانحدار وارتباطات عرضية؛
M2 – نموذج يحتوي على مسارات متقاطعة من الدعم الاجتماعي السابق والمرونة النفسية إلى المرونة الأسرية اللاحقة، الذي درس الدعم الاجتماعي والمرونة النفسية كمؤشرات للمرونة الأسرية؛
M3 – نموذج يحتوي على مسارات متقاطعة من المرونة الأسرية السابقة إلى الدعم الاجتماعي والمرونة النفسية اللاحقة، حيث تم فحص المرونة الأسرية كعوامل متنبئة بالدعم الاجتماعي والمرونة النفسية؛
نموذج M 4-A الذي درس العلاقات الثنائية الاتجاه بين الدعم الاجتماعي ومرونة الأسرة،
أو بين مرونة الأسرة والمرونة النفسية.
نموذج M 5-A الكامل الذي يحتوي على جميع المسارات التي افترضناها والتي تفحص العلاقات الثنائية الاتجاه بين الدعم الاجتماعي، ومرونة الأسرة، والمرونة النفسية.
الاعتبارات الأخلاقية
النتائج
خصائص المشاركين والاختلافات في الدعم الاجتماعي، ومرونة الأسرة، والمرونة النفسية
الدعم الاجتماعي، ومرونة الأسرة، ومرونة الصحة النفسية لمرضى الاضطرابات النفسية في ثلاث موجات
العلاقة بين الدعم الاجتماعي، ومرونة الأسرة، والمرونة النفسية
تحليلات المسارات المتقاطعة للدعم الاجتماعي، ومرونة الأسرة، والمرونة النفسية
متغير | ن(%) | الدعم الاجتماعي | ت/ف |
|
مرونة الأسرة | ت/ف |
|
المرونة النفسية | ت/ف |
|
عمر | ||||||||||
<60 | 129 (51.2%) |
|
|
0.786 |
|
|
0.916 |
|
|
0.063 |
|
123(48.8%) |
|
|
|
||||||
جنس | ||||||||||
ذكر | 169 (67.2%) |
|
|
0.348 |
|
|
0.850 |
|
|
0.141 |
أنثى | 83 (32.9%) |
|
|
|
||||||
حالة التوظيف | ||||||||||
موظف | ٤٥ (١٧.٩٪) |
|
|
0.004 |
|
|
0.036 |
|
|
0.000 |
عاطل عن العمل | 207 (82.1%) |
|
||||||||
المعتقد الديني | ||||||||||
لا | ١٢٢ (٤٨.٤٪) |
|
|
0.665 |
|
|
0.428 |
|
|
0.941 |
نعم | 130 (51.6%) |
|
|
|||||||
مستوى التعليم | ||||||||||
المدرسة الابتدائية وما دون | 68(27%) |
|
|
0.001 |
|
|
0.045 |
|
|
0.000 |
المدرسة المتوسطة | 96 (38.1%) |
|
|
|
||||||
المدرسة الثانوية | 57 (22.6%) |
|
|
|
||||||
الكلية أو أعلى | 31 (12.3%) |
|
|
|
||||||
الدخل الشهري للأسرة للفرد | ||||||||||
<2,000 يوان | ٣٦ (١٤.٣٪) |
|
|
0.006 |
|
|
0.110 |
|
|
0.000 |
2,000-4,000 يوان | 91 (36.1%) |
|
|
|
||||||
4,001-6,000 يوان | 74 (29.4%) |
|
|
|
||||||
أكثر من 6,000 يوان | 51 (20.2%) |
|
|
|
||||||
الحالة الاجتماعية | ||||||||||
أعزب/مطلق/أرملة/مفصول | 29(11.5%) |
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
0.378 |
|
t=-2.096 | 0.037 |
متزوج/يعيش معاً | ٢٢٣(٨٨.٥) |
|
|
|
||||||
التأمين الطبي | ||||||||||
لا | 5(2%) |
|
|
0.487 |
|
ت = -1.243 | 0.215 |
|
ت = -1.639 | 0.173 |
نعم | 247(98%) |
|
|
|||||||
مدة المرض | ||||||||||
<1 سنة | 13(5.2%) |
|
|
0.413 |
|
|
0.928 |
|
|
0.611 |
1~<5 سنوات | 51(20.2%) |
|
|
|
||||||
5~<10 سنوات | 54 (21.4%) |
|
|
|
||||||
|
134 (53.2%) |
|
|
|
||||||
مدة غسيل الكلى | ||||||||||
<1 سنة | 48 (19%) |
|
|
0.029 |
|
|
0.643 |
|
|
0.071 |
1~<5 سنوات | 106 (42.1%) |
|
|
|
||||||
5~<10 سنوات | 64 (25.4%) |
|
|
|
||||||
|
34 (13.5%) |
|
|
|
||||||
الأمراض المصاحبة | ||||||||||
لا | 75 (29.8%) |
|
|
0.971 |
|
|
0.910 |
|
|
0.839 |
واحد | 117 (46.4%) |
|
|
|
||||||
اثنان أو أكثر | 60 (23.8%) |
|
|
|
||||||
مقدمو الرعاية الأساسيون | ||||||||||
زوج | 208 (82.5%) |
|
|
0.031 |
|
|
0.004 |
|
|
0.225 |
نسل | 6(2.4%) |
|
|
|
||||||
الآباء | 23 (9.1%) |
|
|
|
||||||
أخ” أو “أخت | 15(6%) |
|
|
|
متغير | الوقت 1 | الوقت 2 | الوقت 3 |
الدعم الاجتماعي | |||
إجمالي |
|
|
|
دعم ملموس |
|
|
|
الدعم المعلوماتي/العاطفي |
|
|
|
الدعم التفاعلي الاجتماعي |
|
|
|
دعم حنون |
|
|
|
مرونة الأسرة | |||
إجمالي |
|
|
|
التواصل الأسري وحل المشكلات |
|
|
|
استخدام الموارد الاجتماعية والاقتصادية |
|
|
|
الحفاظ على نظرة إيجابية |
|
|
|
القدرة على فهم المعاناة |
|
|
|
المرونة النفسية | |||
إجمالي |
|
|
|
الإصرار |
|
|
|
قوة |
|
|
|
التفاؤل |
|
|
|
أظهرت النتائج أن مستويات أعلى من الدعم الاجتماعي
نقاش
استقرار وتطور الدعم الاجتماعي، ومرونة الأسرة، والمرونة النفسية لدى مرضى الاضطرابات النفسية والعقلية

متغير | الدعم الاجتماعي T1 | مرونة عائلة T1 | المرونة النفسية T1 | الدعم الاجتماعي T2 | مرونة عائلة T2 | المرونة النفسية T2 | الدعم الاجتماعي T3 | مرونة عائلة T3 |
الدعم الاجتماعي T1 | 1 | |||||||
مرونة عائلة T1 | 0.484** | 1 | ||||||
المرونة النفسية T1 | 0.486** | 0.551** | 1 | |||||
الدعم الاجتماعي T2 | 0.390** | 0.195** | 0.177** | 1 | ||||
مرونة عائلة T2 |
|
0.706** | 0.433** | 0.256** | 1 | |||
المرونة النفسية T2 | 0.278** | 0.244** | 0.390** | 0.520** | 0.225** | 1 | ||
الدعم الاجتماعي T3 | 0.327** | 0.135* | 0.084 | 0.684** | 0.284** | 0.390** | 1 | |
مرونة عائلة T3 | 0.169** | 0.156* | 0.064 | 0.273** | 0.294** | 0.181** | 0.446** | 1 |
المرونة النفسية T3 | 0.263** | 0.203** | 0.169** |
|
0.319** | 0.298** | 0.493** | 0.552** |
نموذج |
|
df |
|
CFI | تي إل آي | RMSEA | SRMR | مقارنة النماذج |
|
|
M1 | 63.799 | ٢٥ | ٢.٥٥٢ | 0.957 | 0.888 | 0.079 | 0.081 | – | – | – |
M2 | ٥٩.٤٥٣ | ٢٤ | ٢.٤٧٧ | 0.961 | 0.893 | 0.077 | 0.075 | M2 مقابل M1 | 4.35(1) | <0.05 |
M3 | ٥٥.٦٦٣ | 23 | ٢.٤٢٠ | 0.964 | 0.897 | 0.075 | 0.070 | M3 مقابل M2 | 3.79(1) | >0.05 |
M4 | ٥٥٫٢٤٢ | 23 | 2.402 | 0.965 | 0.899 | 0.075 | 0.068 | M4 مقابل M2 | 4.211(1) | <0.05 |
M5 | ٤٤.٨٠١ | 19 | 2.358 | 0.972 | 0.902 | 0.074 | 0.065 | M5 مقابل M4 | 10.441(4) | <0.05 |

العلاقة بين الدعم الاجتماعي ومرونة الأسرة والمرونة النفسية لدى مرضى الغسيل الكلوي. العلاقة بين الدعم الاجتماعي ومرونة الأسرة لدى مرضى الغسيل الكلوي.
موارد مهمة قد تؤثر على قدرة الأسر على التحمل والإدارة في ظل وجود أزمة. وبالمثل، وجد وونغ وآخرون أن “استمداد القوة” كان عاملاً رئيسياً في تعزيز مرونة الأسرة لدى مرضى وحدة العناية المركزة. أي أن أسر مرضى العناية المركزة حصلت على الدعم العاطفي والمعلوماتي من أفراد أسرهم وأسر مرضى آخرين في حالة حرجة للتخلص من الضعف العاطفي العالي واستعادة السيطرة، مما زاد من مرونة الأسرة. ومع ذلك، تنص نظرية ضغط الأسرة على أن إدراك الأسرة للحدث المجهد والموارد المتاحة لها سيحدد كيفية تفاعل ضغط الأسرة وقدرة الأسرة. وهذا يعني أنه، بالإضافة إلى الدعم الاجتماعي، تؤثر عوامل أخرى مثل التقييم المعرفي للأسرة للأزمة على العملية الديناميكية لمرونة الأسرة. يمكن أن تستكشف الأبحاث المستقبلية بشكل منهجي الآليات التي تؤثر بها عوامل مثل إدراك الأسرة على مرونة الأسرة، نظرًا لأن تأثير هذه الجوانب لم يؤخذ في الاعتبار في هذه الدراسة.
العلاقة بين الدعم الاجتماعي والمرونة النفسية لدى مرضى الاضطرابات النفسية
أشير إلى أن الدعم من الأقران كان موردًا محتملاً يمكن أن يوفر دعمًا عاطفيًا إضافيًا ومساعدة معلوماتية لمرضى غسيل الكلى، بينما يعزز من كفاءتهم الذاتية وإدارة أنفسهم. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قلل الدعم الاجتماعي التفاعلي من العبء بين المرضى أثناء غسيل الكلى وأدى إلى نتائج سريرية أفضل وتكيف نفسي اجتماعي [59]، مدعومًا بتعزيز المرونة لتقليل المعاناة.
العلاقة بين مرونة الأسرة والمرونة النفسية لدى مرضى الاضطرابات النفسية
آليات ديناميكية للتأثير على المرونة النفسية لمجموعة متنوعة من العوامل، مثل عوامل المرض والعبء النفسي.
الملاءمة للممارسة السريرية
القيود
الاستنتاجات
اختصارات | |
الفشل الكلوي النهائي | مرض الكلى في المرحلة النهائية |
MHD | غسيل الكلى الصيانة |
ستروب | تعزيز تقارير الدراسات الرصدية في علم الأوبئة |
موس-ساس | استطلاع دعم المجتمع في دراسة النتائج الطبية |
سي-فراس | النسخة الصينية من مقياس تقييم مرونة الأسرة |
CD-RISC | مقياس مرونة كونر وديفيدسون |
SD | الانحراف المعياري |
|
مربع كاي/درجات الحرية |
CFI | مؤشر الملاءمة المقارن |
TLI | مؤشر تاكر-لويس |
RMSEA | جذر متوسط مربع خطأ التقريب |
SRMR | المتوسط الجذري التربيعي المتبقي الموحد |
معلومات إضافية
الشكر والتقدير
مساهمات المؤلفين
التمويل
توفر البيانات
الإعلانات
موافقة الأخلاقيات والموافقة على المشاركة
الموافقة على النشر
المصالح المتنافسة
تفاصيل المؤلف
تم النشر على الإنترنت: 26 يناير 2024
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ملاحظة الناشر
ساهم Yuxin Wang وYuan Qiu بالتساوي في هذا العمل.
*المراسلة:
تشاوقونغ دونغ
dcq1208@163.com
تتوفر القائمة الكاملة لمعلومات المؤلف في نهاية المقالة
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05526-4
PMID: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38279114
Publication Date: 2024-01-26
Social support, family resilience and psychological resilience among maintenance hemodialysis patients: a longitudinal study
Abstract
Background Psychological distress is common in maintenance hemodialysis patients, and high psychological resilience can promote psychological well-being. The current research focuses on psychological resilience protective factors such as family resilience and social support. However, the trajectories of psychological resilience, family resilience, and social support over time and their longitudinal relationships in maintenance hemodialysis patients have not been fully explored yet. Therefore, this study aims to explore the longitudinal relationship between these factors. Methods Patients who received regular hemodialysis treatment for more than three months at dialysis centers of three tertiary hospitals in Zhejiang, China, were recruited from September to December 2020. A total of 252 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria completed three follow-up surveys, including social support, family resilience, and psychological resilience assessments. A repeated measures ANOVA was used to explore differences in their respective scores at different time points. The cross-lagged analysis was performed in AMOS using the maximum likelihood method to examine the the reciprocal predictive relationships between these factors. Results Social support and psychological resilience remained relatively stable over time, whereas family resilience indicated a little increasing trend. According to the cross-lagged analysis, higher T1 social support predicted higher family resilience at T2 [
Keywords Maintenance hemodialysis, Social support, Family resilience, Psychological resilience, Cross-lagged analysis, Longitudinal study
Background
indicating it is urgent to improve the psychological resilience of MHD patients. Consequently, there is a need to explore the protective factors of psychological resilience in patients with MHD in order to promote their psychological status and quality of life.

Methods
Study design and setting
Participants
Procedure
in the hospital, the study used the same approach to collect follow-up data in the hospital. Only patients who completed all three waves of the survey were included in the data analysis. The study adheres to the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guideline for observational research (Additional file 1).
Measurements
Social support
Family resilience
Psychological resilience
Covariates
Data analysis
M1 – A baseline model with autoregressive paths and cross-sectional correlations;
M2 – A model with cross-lagged paths from prior social support and psychological resilience to later family resilience that examined social support and psychological resilience as predictors of family resilience;
M3 – A model with cross-lagged paths from prior family resilience to later social support and psychological resilience that examined family resilience as predictors of social support and psychological resilience;
M 4-A model that examined bidirectional associations between social support and family resilience,
or between family resilience and psychological resilience.
M 5-A full model containing all the paths we hypothesized that examined bidirectional associations between social support, family resilience, and psychological resilience.
Ethical considerations
Results
Characteristics of participants and differences in social support, family resilience, and psychological resilience
Social support, family resilience, and psychological resilience of MHD patients in three waves
Relationship between social support, family resilience, and psychological resilience
Cross-lagged path analyses of social support, family resilience, and psychological resilience
Variable | N(%) | Socail Support | t/F |
|
Family resilience | t/F |
|
Psychological Resilience | t/F |
|
Age | ||||||||||
<60 | 129(51.2%) |
|
|
0.786 |
|
|
0.916 |
|
|
0.063 |
|
123(48.8%) |
|
|
|
||||||
Gender | ||||||||||
Male | 169(67.2%) |
|
|
0.348 |
|
|
0.850 |
|
|
0.141 |
Female | 83(32.9%) |
|
|
|
||||||
Employment status | ||||||||||
Employed | 45(17.9%) |
|
|
0.004 |
|
|
0.036 |
|
|
0.000 |
Unemployed | 207(82.1%) |
|
||||||||
Religious Belief | ||||||||||
No | 122(48.4%) |
|
|
0.665 |
|
|
0.428 |
|
|
0.941 |
Yes | 130(51.6%) |
|
|
|||||||
Education level | ||||||||||
Primary school and below | 68(27%) |
|
|
0.001 |
|
|
0.045 |
|
|
0.000 |
Middle school | 96(38.1%) |
|
|
|
||||||
High school/secondary school | 57(22.6%) |
|
|
|
||||||
College or higher | 31(12.3%) |
|
|
|
||||||
Monthly household income per capita | ||||||||||
<2,000 RMB | 36(14.3%) |
|
|
0.006 |
|
|
0.110 |
|
|
0.000 |
2,000-4,000 RMB | 91 (36.1%) |
|
|
|
||||||
4,001-6,000 RMB | 74(29.4%) |
|
|
|
||||||
>6,000 RMB | 51 (20.2%) |
|
|
|
||||||
Marital status | ||||||||||
Single/divorced/widow/separated | 29(11.5%) |
|
|
0.000 |
|
|
0.378 |
|
t=-2.096 | 0.037 |
Married/cohabitating | 223(88.5) |
|
|
|
||||||
Medical insurance | ||||||||||
No | 5(2%) |
|
|
0.487 |
|
t=-1.243 | 0.215 |
|
t=-1.639 | 0.173 |
Yes | 247(98%) |
|
|
|||||||
Duration of disease | ||||||||||
<1 year | 13(5.2%) |
|
|
0.413 |
|
|
0.928 |
|
|
0.611 |
1~<5 years | 51(20.2%) |
|
|
|
||||||
5~<10 years | 54(21.4%) |
|
|
|
||||||
|
134(53.2%) |
|
|
|
||||||
Duration of hemodialysis | ||||||||||
<1 year | 48(19%) |
|
|
0.029 |
|
|
0.643 |
|
|
0.071 |
1~<5 years | 106(42.1%) |
|
|
|
||||||
5~<10 years | 64(25.4%) |
|
|
|
||||||
|
34(13.5%) |
|
|
|
||||||
Comorbidities | ||||||||||
No | 75(29.8%) |
|
|
0.971 |
|
|
0.910 |
|
|
0.839 |
One | 117(46.4%) |
|
|
|
||||||
Two or more | 60(23.8%) |
|
|
|
||||||
Primary caregivers | ||||||||||
Spouse | 208(82.5%) |
|
|
0.031 |
|
|
0.004 |
|
|
0.225 |
Offspring | 6(2.4%) |
|
|
|
||||||
Parents | 23(9.1%) |
|
|
|
||||||
Sibling | 15(6%) |
|
|
|
Variable | Time 1 | Time 2 | Time 3 |
Social Support | |||
Total |
|
|
|
Tangible support |
|
|
|
Informational/emotional support |
|
|
|
Social interactive support |
|
|
|
Affectionate support |
|
|
|
Family resilience | |||
Total |
|
|
|
Family communication and problem solving |
|
|
|
Utilizing social and economic resources |
|
|
|
Maintaining a positive outlook |
|
|
|
Ability to make meaning of adversity |
|
|
|
Psychological Resilience | |||
Total |
|
|
|
Tenacity |
|
|
|
Strength |
|
|
|
Optimism |
|
|
|
findings revealed that higher levels of social support
Discussion
Stability and development of social support, family resilience, and psychological resilience in MHD patients

Variable | T1 social support | T1 family resilience | T1 psychological resilience | T2 social support | T2 family resilience | T2 psychological resilience | T3 social support | T3 family resilience |
T1 social support | 1 | |||||||
T1 family resilience | 0.484** | 1 | ||||||
T1 psychological resilience | 0.486** | 0.551** | 1 | |||||
T2 social support | 0.390** | 0.195** | 0.177** | 1 | ||||
T2 family resilience |
|
0.706** | 0.433** | 0.256** | 1 | |||
T2 psychological resilience | 0.278** | 0.244** | 0.390** | 0.520** | 0.225** | 1 | ||
T3 social support | 0.327** | 0.135* | 0.084 | 0.684** | 0.284** | 0.390** | 1 | |
T3 family resilience | 0.169** | 0.156* | 0.064 | 0.273** | 0.294** | 0.181** | 0.446** | 1 |
T3 psychological resilience | 0.263** | 0.203** | 0.169** |
|
0.319** | 0.298** | 0.493** | 0.552** |
Model |
|
df |
|
CFI | TLI | RMSEA | SRMR | Model comparison |
|
|
M1 | 63.799 | 25 | 2.552 | 0.957 | 0.888 | 0.079 | 0.081 | – | – | – |
M2 | 59.453 | 24 | 2.477 | 0.961 | 0.893 | 0.077 | 0.075 | M2 vs. M1 | 4.35(1) | <0.05 |
M3 | 55.663 | 23 | 2.420 | 0.964 | 0.897 | 0.075 | 0.070 | M3 vs. M2 | 3.79(1) | >0.05 |
M4 | 55.242 | 23 | 2.402 | 0.965 | 0.899 | 0.075 | 0.068 | M4 vs. M2 | 4.211(1) | <0.05 |
M5 | 44.801 | 19 | 2.358 | 0.972 | 0.902 | 0.074 | 0.065 | M5 vs. M4 | 10.441(4) | <0.05 |

The relationship between social support, family resilience, and psychological resilience in MHD patients The relationship between social support and family resilience in MHD patients
an important resource that might affect families’ ability to endure and manage in the presence of a crisis. Likewise, Wong et al. [55] found that “drawing strength” was a major facilitator of family resilience in ICU patients. That is, ICU families gained emotional and informational support from their family members and other families of critically ill patients to break free from high emotional vulnerability and regain control, thereby increasing family resilience. However, family stress theory [56] states that the family’s perception of the stressful event and its available resources will determine how family stress and family capacity interact. This means that, in addition to social support, other factors such as the family’s cognitive evaluation of the crisis influence the dynamic process of family resilience. Future research could systematically explore the mechanisms by which factors such as family perceptions influence family resilience, given the impact of these aspects was not taken into account in this study.
The relationship between social support and psychological resilience in MHD patients
suggested that peer support was a potential resource that could provide additional emotional support and informational assistance to hemodialysis patients while enhancing their self-efficacy and self-management. Besides, social interactive support reduced the interpersonal burden of patients during hemodialysis and led to better clinical outcomes and psychosocial adjustment [59], aided by the fostering of resilience to reduce suffering.
The relationship between family resilience and psychological resilience in MHD patients
dynamic mechanisms of influence on psychological resilience of a variety of factors, such as disease factors and psychological burden.
Relevance to clinical practice
Limitations
Conclusions
Abbreviations | |
ESRD | End-stage renal disease |
MHD | Maintenance hemodialysis |
STROBE | Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology |
MOS-SSS | Medical Outcomes Study-Social Support Survey |
C-FRAS | Chinese version of the Family Resilience Assessment Scale |
CD-RISC | Conner and Davidson resilience scale |
SD | Standard deviation |
|
Chi-square/degree of freedom |
CFI | Comparative Fit Index |
TLI | Tucker-Lewis Index |
RMSEA | Root Mean Square Error of Approximation |
SRMR | Standardized Root Mean Square Residual |
Supplementary Information
Acknowledgements
Author contributions
Funding
Data availability
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate
Consent for publication
Competing interests
Author details
Published online: 26 January 2024
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Publisher’s Note
Yuxin Wang and Yuan Qiu contributed equally to this work.
*Correspondence:
Chaoqun Dong
dcq1208@163.com
Full list of author information is available at the end of the article