DOI: https://doi.org/10.37251/jee.v6i2.1452
تاريخ النشر: 2025-04-29
التحقيق في المدارس الثانوية المهنية حول اتجاهات ودوافع الطلاب في تعلم مادة الفيزياء
معلومات المقال
تاريخ المقال:
تمت المراجعة في 19 مارس 2025
تم القبول في 09 أبريل 2025
أونلاين في 28 أبريل 2025
الكلمات المفتاحية:
الدافع
الفيزياء
المدرسة المهنية
الملخص
هدف الدراسة: تبحث هذه الدراسة في العلاقة بين مواقف الطلاب ودوافعهم لدراسة الفيزياء في المدارس الثانوية المهنية. مع إدراك أن الفيزياء غالبًا ما تُعتبر مادة صعبة، تسعى هذه الأبحاث لفهم كيفية تأثير العوامل العاطفية على مشاركة الطلاب وإنجازاتهم، خاصة في بيئات التعليم المهني حيث تكون العلوم التطبيقية حاسمة. المنهجية: تستخدم الدراسة تصميمًا وصفيًا كميًا مع نهج ارتباطي، باستخدام استبيانات موثقة تم توزيعها على الطلاب المهنيين. لتعزيز النتائج الكمية، تم إجراء مقابلات شبه منظمة لاستكشاف تصورات الطلاب بشكل أعمق بناءً على مؤشرات محددة للموقف والدافع. تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام كل من الإحصائيات الوصفية والاستنتاجية، وخاصة تحليل الارتباط بيرسون.
النتائج الرئيسية: كشفت النتائج أن مواقف الطلاب تجاه الفيزياء ودافعهم للتعلم كانت عمومًا في فئة “جيدة إلى حد ما”. وُجد ارتباط إيجابي وذو دلالة بين المتغيرين، مع معامل ارتباط بيرسون معتدل قدره 0.622، مما يشير إلى أن الطلاب الذين لديهم موقف أكثر إيجابية يميلون إلى أن يكون لديهم مستويات دافع أعلى. وهذا يبرز الدور الحيوي للمجالات العاطفية في دعم نتائج تعلم الفيزياء. الجدة/الأصالة في هذه الدراسة: تقدم هذه الدراسة إطارًا تحليليًا متكاملًا جديدًا يدمج بيانات الارتباط الكمي مع رؤى نوعية، مما يوفر فهمًا أعمق للتآزر بين المواقف والدوافع. على عكس الأبحاث السابقة التي غالبًا ما درست هذه العوامل بشكل مستقل، تؤكد هذه الدراسة على تأثيرها المتداخل على التعليم المهني في الفيزياء، مما يوفر اتجاهات جديدة لتصميم تدخلات تعليمية قائمة على العواطف تهدف إلى تحسين الأداء المعرفي والعاطفي والحركي للطلاب في المجالات التقنية.
المؤلف المراسل:
البريد الإلكتروني: tanti@uinjambi.ac.id
1. المقدمة
المدرسة وواحدة من الأهداف هي تزويد الطلاب بالاستعداد للعمل كقوى عاملة ماهرة على مستوى متوسط وفقًا للمتطلبات التي يطلبها عالم العمل. وفقًا لسيثاكول (2019)، التعليم المهني هو جزء من نظام التعليم الذي يعد شخصًا ليكون أكثر قدرة على العمل في مجموعة مهنية واحدة أو مهنة واحدة، خاصة في مجال الكهرباء بشكل أكثر تحديدًا في مواد الفيزياء. لذلك، هناك حاجة إلى مواقف جيدة وإدراك الطلاب في الفيزياء [8].
آلة تحرك الطلاب وتحدد سرعة أو بطء تعلم الطلاب. الطلاب الذين يتحفزون بشكل طبيعي للتعلم هم الذين ينجحون [35]. الدافع هو المكون الرئيسي ليس فقط في الإنجاز المتميز ولكن أيضًا في الإنجاز الاستثنائي [36]، [37].
- كيف يمكن وصف الموقف تجاه التحقيق في الفيزياء؟
- كيف يمكن وصف اعتماد الطلاب على الموقف العلمي؟
- كيف يمكن وصف اهتمام الطلاب بزيادة وقت التعلم لدراسة الفيزياء؟
- كيف يمكن وصف اهتمام الطلاب بمهنة في الفيزياء؟
- كيف يمكن وصف دافع الطلاب للاهتمام بالمشاركة في تعلم الفيزياء؟
- كيف يمكن وصف دافع الطلاب الذين لديهم ميل لبذل جهد للنجاح؟
- كيف يمكن وصف دافع الطلاب الذين لا ييأسون بسهولة في تعلم الفيزياء عند مواجهة عقبة (مشكلة)؟
- كيف يمكن وصف دافع الطلاب الذين لن يشعروا بالقلق لمواجهة اختبارات الفيزياء المستقبلية؟ ما هي العلاقة بين دافع الطلاب ومواقفهم تجاه مواد الفيزياء؟
2. منهجية البحث
| الجدول 1. فئة لموقف الطلاب | ||||
| الفئة | الفترة | |||
| الموقف تجاه التحقيق في الفيزياء | اعتماد الموقف العلمي | الاهتمام بزيادة وقت التعلم لدراسة الفيزياء | الاهتمام المهني في الفيزياء. | |
| غير جيد جدًا | 9.0-16.2 | 7.0-12.6 | 8.0-14.4 | 10.0-18.0 |
| غير جيد | 16.3-23.4 | 12.7-18.2 | 14.5-20.8 | 18.1-26.0 |
| كافٍ | 23.5-30.6 | 18.3-23.8 | 20.9-27.2 | 26.1-34.0 |
| جيد | 30.7-37.8 | 23.9-29.4 | 27.3-33.6 | 34.1-42.0 |
| جيد جدًا | 37.9-45.0 | 29.5-35.0 | 33.7-40.0 | 42.1-50.0 |
| الفئة | الفترة | |||
| الميل لبذل جهد للنجاح. | الميل لليأس بسهولة في تعلم الفيزياء عند مواجهة عقبة. | القلق لمواجهة اختبارات الفيزياء المستقبلية. | الاهتمام بالمشاركة في تعلم الفيزياء. | |
| غير جيد جدًا | 2.0-3.6 | 1.0-1.8 | 2.0-3.6 | 6.0-10.8 |
| غير جيد | 3.7-5.2 | 1.9-2.6 | 3.7-5.2 | 10.9-15.6 |
| كافٍ | 5.3-6.8 | 2.7-3.4 | 5.3-6.8 | 15.7-20.4 |
| جيد | 6.9-8.4 | 3.5-4.2 | 6.9-8.4 | 20.5-25.2 |
| جيد جدًا | 8.5-10.0 | 4.3-5.0 | 8.5-10.0 | 25.3-30.0 |
3. النتائج والمناقشة
مؤشر الاتجاه نحو دراسة الفيزياء
| فئة | معنى | من | ماكس |
|
||
| نطاق | الموقف | إجمالي | 0.3 | |||
|
|
ليس جيدًا جدًا | 2 | 3.7 | |||
|
|
ليس جيداً | ٢٩ | ٤٤.٢ | |||
|
|
كفى | 346 | ٣٤.٠ | 10 | 43 | ٤٦.٣ |
|
|
جيد | ٣٦٢ | ٥.٥ | |||
|
|
جيد جداً | 43 | 100 | |||
| إجمالي | 782 | 100 |
لا توجد آراء تجاه التجربة وأسبابهم، قال معظم الطلاب إنهم يحبونها لأنها مثيرة للاهتمام وليست مملة. هنا واحدة من المقابلات الناتجة مع الطالب.
كيف تشعر عندما تجرب؟ ولماذا؟
أحب ذلك. إنه ليس مملًا مثل تعلم النظرية. من خلال إجراء التجارب، أعرف أيضًا تطبيق قوانين الفيزياء. وأشعر أنني… أفهم بشكل أفضل من خلال التجربة.
إذا كنت تواجه صعوبة في العثور على إجابات أو أشياء معينة خلال تجربتك، هل تفضل أن تجد إجاباتك بنفسك أم أن تسأل صديقًا؟
أفضل أن أكتشف ذلك بنفسي من خلال قراءة الكتب أو مصادر الإنترنت. ولكن بالطبع، أحيانًا عندما نجد الإجابة في الكتاب وقد تكون صعبة الفهم، سأطلب من المعلم أو الصديق أن يشرح لي بشكل أفضل.
أظهرت نتيجة المقابلة أن التحقيق في الفيزياء يجعل الطلاب واثقين من قدرتهم ويفهمون بشكل أفضل من مجرد تعلم النظرية. إن ثقة الطلاب في قدرتهم على دراسة العلوم الطبيعية والرياضيات تحدد بشكل كبير مشاركتهم في الأنشطة الاستقصائية. تجعل التجربة الطلاب أكثر نشاطًا في التعلم بحيث لا يشعرون بالملل بل يستمتعون بالتعلم. ستغير سلوكهم في معرفتهم وإبداعهم. عندما يواجه الطلاب مشكلة في الطريق، يحاولون العثور على الإجابة بأنفسهم ويسألون الآخرين لفهم المزيد.
تبني الموقف العلمي
| فئة | معنى | من | ماكس |
|
||
| نطاق | الموقف | إجمالي | 0 | |||
|
|
ليس جيدًا جدًا | 0 | 1.4 | |||
|
|
ليس جيدًا | 11 | ٢٤.٦ | |||
|
|
كفى | 192 | ٢٦.٠ | 14 | ٣٢ | 60.6 |
|
|
جيد | ٤٧٤ | 13.4 | |||
|
|
جيد جداً | ١٠٥ | 100 | |||
| إجمالي | 782 | 100 |
هل تحب سماع آراء مختلفة عن آرائك؟ لماذا؟
أحب سماع ذلك. حتى أتمكن من رؤية الفرق بين تفكيري وتفكير الآخرين. وإذا كان تفكيري خاطئًا، سأعرف خطأي. أيضًا، حتى لو لم أوافق على رأي آخر، ليس من السيئ أن يكون مرجعي.
هل تحب اكتشاف شيء جديد وما السبب؟
نعم، أفعل. العثور على شيء جديد سيكون أكثر إثارة، أليس كذلك؟ إنه ممتع ويزيد من فضولي. أحصل على معلومات جديدة وأتعلم شيئًا جديدًا.
أظهرت المقابلة أعلاه أن الطلاب في المدرسة الثانوية أكثر انفتاحًا. يستمع الطلاب إلى آراء أخرى كمرجع لإعادة التفكير. كما ينظر الطالب إلى ‘ما هو جديد’ كشيء مثير للاهتمام. يستمتعون بفضولهم ورحلتهم للتعلم/للحصول على معلومات جديدة. المكونات الثلاثة الرئيسية للمواقف العلمية هي المعتقدات والمشاعر والأفعال. من إجابات الطلاب، يتضح أن تبني المواقف العلمية يتجلى في الإيمان بآرائهم، ووجود مشاعر إيجابية تجاه الأشياء الجديدة، والاستمتاع بأفعالهم لإرضاء الفضول.
زيادة الاهتمام بوقت التعلم لدراسة الفيزياء
| فئة | معنى | من | ماكس |
|
||
| نطاق | الموقف | إجمالي | 2.0 | |||
|
|
ليس جيدًا جدًا | 16 | 10.2 | |||
|
|
ليس جيدًا | ٨٠ | 61.5 | |||
|
|
كفى | ٤٨١ | ٢٤.٠ | 12 | ٣٨ | 22.9 |
|
|
جيد | ١٧٩ | 3.3 | |||
|
|
جيد جداً | 26 | 100 | |||
| إجمالي | 782 | 100 |
عندما تعود إلى المنزل من المدرسة، هل تحب مراجعة مادة الفيزياء في المنزل؟
أحيانًا فقط. لا أحب الفيزياء حقًا. إنها مادة صعبة. سأشعر بالملل إذا تعلمتها كل يوم. لذا، عندما أشعر أن المادة تحتاج إلى مراجعة، أفعل ذلك.
هل هناك أي مادة لا تفهمها في المدرسة؟ كيف تدير ذلك؟
نعم، هناك، إذا لم أفهم المادة في المدرسة فسأذهب إلى المكتبة وأسأل المعلم أو الأصدقاء خلال وقت الاستراحة أو عندما يكون هناك ساعة فارغة.
الاهتمام المهني في الفيزياء
| الفئة | المتوسط | الحد الأدنى | الحد الأقصى |
|
||
| النطاق | الموقف | الإجمالي | ||||
|
|
ليس جيدًا جدًا | 6 | 0.8 | |||
|
|
ليس جيدًا | 89 | 11.4 | |||
|
|
كافٍ | 467 | 31.0 | 14 | 48 | 59.7 |
|
|
جيد | 193 | 24.7 | |||
|
|
جيد جدًا | 27 | 3.5 | |||
| الإجمالي | 782 | 100 |
هل أنت مهتم بمهنة في الفيزياء؟
“نعم. أود أن أكون لدي مهنة في الفيزياء. لكن ليس كمدرس أو عالم فيزياء بحت. أحب أن أكون مهندسًا. الأساس هو الفيزياء.”
من خلال الإجابة، يظهر أن الطالب ليس مهتمًا حقًا بالفيزياء العميقة. لكنهم يحبون أن يكون لديهم مهنة
أساسًا في تقدم العلوم الفيزيائية. تأثرت هذه النتيجة باهتمامهم في الفيزياء. يقول ويلش (2010)، إن وجود موقف إيجابي واهتمام في الفيزياء يمكن أن يخلق اهتمامًا في المستقبل في مجال الفيزياء سيزداد [55].
الاهتمام بالمشاركة في تعلم الفيزياء
| الفئة | المتوسط | الحد الأدنى | الحد الأقصى |
|
||
| النطاق | الموقف | الإجمالي | 0 | |||
|
|
ليس جيدًا جدًا | 0 | 1.4 | |||
|
|
ليس جيدًا | 201 | 24.6 | |||
|
|
كافٍ | 527 | 17.0 | 12 | 23 | 24.6 |
|
|
جيد | 54 | 60.6 | |||
|
|
جيد جدًا | 0 | 13.4 | |||
| الإجمالي | 782 | 100 |
“هل أنت شغوف ونشيط في أخذ دروس الفيزياء في الفصل؟”
“ليس حقًا. حضرت الدرس جيدًا. إذا كنت أفهم حقًا، سأكون أكثر نشاطًا. إذا لم أعرف شيئًا، سأطرح سؤالًا. يعتمد على الوضع.”
“هل تسرع في إنجاز مهمة الفيزياء أكثر من أي مهمة أخرى؟”
“لا، لا أفعل. أنجزت مهمة الفيزياء عندما يطلبها المعلم. لكن إذا كانت المهمة عاجلة، سأقوم بها أولاً. أحيانًا إذا كنت أفهم المادة حقًا، سأقوم بها على الفور.”
تقول المقابلة إن شغف الطالب لا يزال ناقصًا. يعتمد اهتمامهم على فهمهم للمادة الفيزيائية التي يتعلمونها. إنهم يدرسون بشكل صحيح، لكنهم ليسوا مهتمين حقًا في عملية التعلم. صعوبة تعلم الفيزياء يشعر بها معظم طلاب المدارس الثانوية [57]. يمكن أن يتحسن التعلم عندما يصبح الطلاب أكثر وعيًا بما يتعلمونه. عندما يفهمون المزيد عن ذلك، يمكن للطالب استخدام الرؤية المكتسبة لمساعدتهم على التعلم بشكل أكثر فعالية في المستقبل [58، 59].
ميل لعدم اليأس بسهولة في تعلم الفيزياء عند مواجهة عقبة (مشكلة)
| الفئة | المتوسط | الحد الأدنى | الحد الأقصى |
|
||
| النطاق | الموقف | الإجمالي | 8.2 | |||
|
|
ليس جيدًا جدًا | 64 | 13.9 | |||
|
|
ليس جيدًا | 109 | 43.2 | |||
|
|
كافٍ | 338 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 4.5 | 21.7 |
|
|
جيد | 170 | 12.9 | |||
|
|
جيد جدًا | 101 | 100 | |||
| الإجمالي | 782 | 100 | ||||
إذا وجدت مشكلة أو عقبة في حل المشكلة، ماذا ستفعل؟
“سأطلب المساعدة من صديق يفهم وينظر مرة أخرى إذا كانت طريقتي خاطئة أم لا.”
القلق من مواجهة اختبارات الفيزياء المستقبلية.
| الفئة | المتوسط | الحد الأدنى | الحد الأقصى |
|
||
| النطاق | الموقف | الإجمالي | ||||
|
|
ليس جيدًا جدًا | 0 | 15.9 | |||
|
|
ليس جيدًا | 124 | 35.7 | |||
|
|
كافٍ | 279 | 7.0 | 2 | 7 | 44.2 |
|
|
جيد | 346 | 4.2 | |||
|
|
جيد جدًا | 33 | 100 | |||
| الإجمالي | 782 | 100 |
“هل تشعر بالقلق عندما تواجه اختبار الفيزياء في المستقبل؟ لماذا؟”
“لقد درست جيدًا. لذلك، لست قلقًا جدًا إذا كان مجرد اختبار للمادة التي تعلمتها. أعتقد أنني أستطيع الإجابة بشكل جيد إذا كنت قد تعلمت المادة.”
تظهر المقابلة أعلاه أن ثقة الطلاب وإيمانهم جيد. الطلاب الذين يقللون من أدائهم يمكن أن يفقدوا دافعهم للدراسة، بسبب نقص الثقة [62]. يأتي إيمان الطلاب وثقتهم من قدرتهم. يثق الطلاب في قدراتهم لأنهم تعلموا جيدًا.
الميل لبذل جهد للنجاح
| فئة | معنى | من | ماكس |
|
||
| نطاق | الموقف | إجمالي | 0 | |||
|
|
ليس جيدًا جدًا | 0 | 21.7 | |||
|
|
ليس جيدًا | 170 | ٢٨.٥ | |||
|
|
كفى | ٢٢٣ | 7.0 | ٣ | 9 | ٤٤.٥ |
|
|
جيد | 348 | 5.2 | |||
|
|
جيد جداً | 41 | 100 | |||
| إجمالي | 782 | 100 |
هل تحاول فهم دروس الفيزياء بشكل جيد؟ كيف؟
نعم، أنا كذلك. أحاول أن أفهم بشكل أفضل. لذا، إذا لم أعرف كيفية حل مشكلة، سأطلب من صديق أن يساعدني في معرفة الطريقة التي يمكنني من خلالها حلها بنفسي.
العلاقة بين الموقف والدافع في تعلم الفيزياء
| الموقف | تحفيز | ||
| الموقف | معامل ارتباط بيرسون | 1 |
|
| الدلالة (ذو طرفين) | 0.000 | ||
| ن | 782 | 782 | |
| تحفيز | معامل ارتباط بيرسون |
|
1 |
| الدلالة (ذو طرفين) | 0.000 | – | |
| ن | 782 | 782 |
4. الخاتمة
جو من التعلم الداعم والممكن. يلعب المعلمون دورًا حاسمًا في هذه العملية. من خلال كونهم مسهلين ومحفزين، يجب على المعلمين اعتماد نهج تعاطفي يركز على الطالب ويعترف بالاحتياجات العاطفية والدافعة للطلاب. يمكن أن تساعد التنمية المهنية المستمرة التي تركز على استراتيجيات التعليم العاطفي المعلمين في بناء ثقافات صفية تدعم المواقف الإيجابية والدافع الداخلي، خاصة في تعلم العلوم حيث يمكن أن تؤدي المفاهيم المجردة والمعقدة إلى انخراط الطلاب. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يجب على المدارس دمج تقييمات منتظمة لمواقف الطلاب ومستويات الدافع في أنظمة المراقبة الخاصة بها. يمكن أن يساعد ذلك في تحديد الطلاب الذين يحتاجون إلى دعم إضافي وإبلاغ تطوير تدخلات مستهدفة لتعزيز الانخراط العاطفي.
شكر وتقدير
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37251/jee.v6i2.1452
Publication Date: 2025-04-29
Investigation in Vocation High School for Attitude and Motivation Students in Learning Physics Subject
Article Info
Article history:
Revised Mar 19, 2025
Accepted Apr 09, 2025
OnlineFirst Apr 28, 2025
Keywords:
Motivation
Physics
Vocation School
Abstract
Purpose of the study: This study investigates the relationship between students’ attitudes and their motivation to study physics in vocational high schools. Recognizing that physics is often perceived as a difficult subject, this research seeks to understand how affective factors influence student engagement and achievement, particularly in vocational education settings where applied sciences are critical. Methodology: The study employs a quantitative descriptive design with a correlational approach, using validated questionnaires distributed to vocational students. To enrich the quantitative findings, semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore students’ perceptions more deeply based on specific indicators of attitude and motivation. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics, particularly Pearson correlation analysis.
Main Findings: The results revealed that both students’ attitudes towards physics and their motivation to learn were generally in the “fairly good” category. A positive and significant correlation between the two variables was found, with a moderate Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.622 , indicating that students with a more positive attitude tend to have higher motivation levels. This emphasizes the vital role of affective domains in supporting physics learning outcomes. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study introduces a novel integrated analytical framework that merges quantitative correlation data with qualitative insights, providing a deeper understanding of the synergy between attitudes and motivation. Unlike previous research that often examined these factors independently, this study emphasizes their interrelated impact on vocational physics education, offering new directions for designing affective-based learning interventions aimed at improving student cognitive, affective, and psychomotor performance in technical fields.
Corresponding Author:
Email: tanti@uinjambi.ac.id
1. INTRODUCTION
school and one of the objectives is to provide students with ready-to-work provision as a skilled mid-level workforce in accordance with the requirements demanded by the world of work. According to Sethakul (2019), vocational education is part of the education system that prepares a person to be better able to work in one occupational group or one occupation, especially in the field of electricity more specifically in physics subjects. Therefore, good attitudes and perceptions of students are needed in physics [8].
a machine that moves students and determines the fast or slow learning of students. Students who naturally motivated to learn, they are the ones who succeed [35]. Motivation is the key ingredient not only in outstanding achievement but also in extraordinary achievement [36], [37].
- How to describe the attitude towards physics investigation?
- How to describe students Scientific attitude’s adoption
- How to describe student’s interest in increasing learning time to studying physics?
- How to describe their students career interest in physics?
- How to describe students’ motivation to be interested in participating in physics learning?
- How to describe the motivation of students who have a tendency to make an effort to Succeed?
- How to describe the motivation of students who not easily hopeless in learning physics when facing an obstacle (problem)?
- How to describe the motivation of students who won’t feel worried to face future physics tests? What is the relationship between students’ motivation and attitudes towards physics subjects?
2. RESEARCH METHOD
| Table 1. Category for Students Attitude | ||||
| Category | Interval | |||
| Attitude toward Physics Investigation | Scientific attitude’s adoption | Interest increasing learning time to studying physics | Career Interest in Physics. | |
| Very Not Good | 9.0-16.2 | 7.0-12.6 | 8.0-14.4 | 10.0-18.0 |
| Not Good | 16.3-23.4 | 12.7-18.2 | 14.5-20.8 | 18.1-26.0 |
| Enough | 23.5-30.6 | 18.3-23.8 | 20.9-27.2 | 26.1-34.0 |
| Good | 30.7-37.8 | 23.9-29.4 | 27.3-33.6 | 34.1-42.0 |
| Very Good | 37.9-45.0 | 29.5-35.0 | 33.7-40.0 | 42.1-50.0 |
| Category | Interval | |||
| The Tendency to Make an Effort to Succeed. | Tendency to Easily Hopeless in Learning Physics When Facing an Obstacle. | The Concern to Face the Future Physics Tests. | Interest to participating in Learning Physics. | |
| Very Not Good | 2.0-3.6 | 1.0-1.8 | 2.0-3.6 | 6.0-10.8 |
| Not Good | 3.7-5.2 | 1.9-2.6 | 3.7-5.2 | 10.9-15.6 |
| Enough | 5.3-6.8 | 2.7-3.4 | 5.3-6.8 | 15.7-20.4 |
| Good | 6.9-8.4 | 3.5-4.2 | 6.9-8.4 | 20.5-25.2 |
| Very Good | 8.5-10.0 | 4.3-5.0 | 8.5-10.0 | 25.3-30.0 |
3. RESULTS AND DICUSSION
The Indicator of Attitude toward Physics Investigation
| Category | Mean | Min | Max |
|
||
| Range | Attitude | Total | 0.3 | |||
|
|
Not very good | 2 | 3.7 | |||
|
|
Not good | 29 | 44.2 | |||
|
|
Enough | 346 | 34.0 | 10 | 43 | 46.3 |
|
|
Good | 362 | 5.5 | |||
|
|
Very good | 43 | 100 | |||
| TOTAL | 782 | 100 |
opinion toward the experiment and their reason, almost student said they love it because it’s interesting and not boring. Here is one of the resulting interview with the student.
“How do you feel when you experiment? Why?”
“I like it. It’s not boring as learning about theory. By doing experiments, I also know the application of the laws of physics. And, I feel like… I understand better with experiment”.
“If you are having trouble finding answers or certain things during your experiment, would you rather find your own answers or ask a friend?”
“I would rather find out for myself by reading the books or internet source. But of course, sometimes when we found out the answer in the book maybe and still hard to understand, I will just ask the teacher or friend to know better”.
The interview result showed that investigation in physics make students confident with their ability and more understand better than just learning theory. Students’ self-confidence in their ability to study the natural and mathematical sciences strongly determines their involvement in investigative activities [52]. The experiment makes students more active in learning so that they will not boring and rather feel enjoy in learning. It will change their behavior in their knowledge and creativity [53]. When students find the problem in the way, they try to find out the answer by them self and ask the other to understand more.
Scientific Attitude’s Adoption
| Category | Mean | Min | Max |
|
||
| Range | Attitude | Total | 0 | |||
|
|
Not very good | 0 | 1.4 | |||
|
|
Not good | 11 | 24.6 | |||
|
|
Enough | 192 | 26.0 | 14 | 32 | 60.6 |
|
|
Good | 474 | 13.4 | |||
|
|
Very good | 105 | 100 | |||
| TOTAL | 782 | 100 |
“Do you like hearing different opinions from you? Why?”
“I like to hear it. So, I can see the difference between thinking of mine and others. And if mine is wrong, I will know my mistake. Also, even I don’t agree with another opinion, it is not too bad to be my reference”.
“do you like to find out something new and what is the reason?”
“yes I do. Find something new will be more interesting, right? It is fun and makes my curiosity increased. I get new information and learn a new thing”.
The interview above showed that students in high school more open-minded. Students hear another opinion as their reference to re-think. The student also looks at ‘what’s new’ as an interesting thing. They enjoy their curiosity and the journey to learn/to get new information. 3 main components of scientific attitudes are beliefs, feelings, and actions [54]. From students’ answers, the adoption of scientific attitudes is evident from the belief in their opinions, having positive feelings for new things, and enjoying their actions to satisfy curiosity.
Interest increasing learning time to studying physics
| Category | Mean | Min | Max |
|
||
| Range | Attitude | Total | 2.0 | |||
|
|
Not very good | 16 | 10.2 | |||
|
|
Not good | 80 | 61.5 | |||
|
|
Enough | 481 | 24.0 | 12 | 38 | 22.9 |
|
|
Good | 179 | 3.3 | |||
|
|
Very good | 26 | 100 | |||
| TOTAL | 782 | 100 |
“When you come home from school, do you like to review the physics material at home?”
“Just occasionally. I don’t really like physics. It is a difficult subject. I will get bored if I learning it every day. So, when I feel the material needs to be a review, then I do”.
“Is there any material that you do not understand in school? How you manage it?”
“yes there is, if I do not understand the material in school then I will go to the library and ask the teacher or friends during break time or when there is an empty hour”.
Career interest in physics
| Category | Mean | Min | Max |
|
||
| Range | Attitude | Total | ||||
|
|
Not very good | 6 | 0.8 | |||
|
|
Not good | 89 | 11.4 | |||
|
|
Enough | 467 | 31.0 | 14 | 48 | 59.7 |
|
|
Good | 193 | 24.7 | |||
|
|
Very good | 27 | 3.5 | |||
| TOTAL | 782 | 100 |
“Are you interested in a career in physics?”
“yes. I’d like to have a career in physics. But it’s not to be like a teacher or pure a physics scientist. I like to be an engineer. The basic is physics thou”.
By the answer, it showed that student not really interest in deep physics. But they like to have a career
basically the advance of physical science. This result affected by their interest in physics. Welch (2010) says, Having a positive attitude and interest in physics can create an interest in the future career in the field of physics will increase [55].
Interest to Participating in Learning Physics
| Category | Mean | Min | Max |
|
||
| Range | Attitude | Total | 0 | |||
|
|
Not very good | 0 | 1.4 | |||
|
|
Not good | 201 | 24.6 | |||
|
|
Enough | 527 | 17.0 | 12 | 23 | 24.6 |
|
|
Good | 54 | 60.6 | |||
|
|
Very good | 0 | 13.4 | |||
| TOTAL | 782 | 100 |
“Are you passionate and active in taking physics lessons in class?”
“Not Really. I attended the lesson well. If I really understand, I will be more active. If I don’t know something, I will ask. Depend on the situation”.
“Do you hasten the task of physics more than any other task?”
“No I don’t. I did a physics task when the teacher would ask for it. But if the task is urgent, I will do it first. Sometimes if I really understand the material, I will immediately do it”.
The interview says that student’s passionate still lacking. Their interest depends on their understanding toward material of physics they learn. They studying properly, but not really interest in the learning process. The difficulty of learning physics is mostly felt by high school students [57]. Learning can improve when students become more aware of what they learn about. When they understand more about it, the student can use the insight gained to help them learn more effectively in the future [58, 59].
Tendency to Not Easily Hopeless in Learning Physics When Facing an Obstacle (Problem)
| Category | Mean | Min | Max |
|
||
| Range | Attitude | Total | 8.2 | |||
|
|
Not very good | 64 | 13.9 | |||
|
|
Not good | 109 | 43.2 | |||
|
|
Enough | 338 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 4.5 | 21.7 |
|
|
Good | 170 | 12.9 | |||
|
|
Very good | 101 | 100 | |||
| TOTAL | 782 | 100 | ||||
“If you find a problem or obstacle in working on the problem, what will you do?”
“I will ask for help from a friend who understands and looks back on whether my method is wrong or not”.
The Concern to Face the Future Physics Tests.
| Category | Mean | Min | Max |
|
||
| Range | Attitude | Total | ||||
|
|
Not very good | 0 | 15.9 | |||
|
|
Not good | 124 | 35.7 | |||
|
|
Enough | 279 | 7.0 | 2 | 7 | 44.2 |
|
|
Good | 346 | 4.2 | |||
|
|
Very good | 33 | 100 | |||
| TOTAL | 782 | 100 |
“Are you worried when you face a physics test in the future? Why?”
“I’ve studied well. So I’m not too worried if it’s just a test of the material I’ve learned. I believe I can answer well if I have learned the material”.
The interview above showed students’ belief and confidence are good. Students who underestimate their performance can lose motivation study, because of a lack of confidence [62]. Students’ belief and confidence come from the students’ ability. Students believe in their abilities because they have learned well.
The Tendency to Make an Effort to Succeed
| Category | Mean | Min | Max |
|
||
| Range | Attitude | Total | 0 | |||
|
|
Not very good | 0 | 21.7 | |||
|
|
Not good | 170 | 28.5 | |||
|
|
Enough | 223 | 7.0 | 3 | 9 | 44.5 |
|
|
Good | 348 | 5.2 | |||
|
|
Very good | 41 | 100 | |||
| TOTAL | 782 | 100 |
“Are you trying to understand physics lessons well? How?”
“Yes I’m. I try to understand better. So, if I don’t know how to solve a problem, I will ask a friend to find out the way I can solve it myself”.
The relationship between attitude and motivation in learning physics
| Attitude | Motivation | ||
| Attitude | Pearson Correlation | 1 |
|
| Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.000 | ||
| N | 782 | 782 | |
| Motivation | Pearson Correlation |
|
1 |
| Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.000 | – | |
| N | 782 | 782 |
4. CONCLUSION
supportive and empowering learning atmosphere. Teachers play a critical role in this process. By serving as facilitators and motivators, teachers should adopt an empathetic, student-centered approach that acknowledges the emotional and motivational needs of students. Continuous professional development focused on affective teaching strategies can help teachers build classroom cultures that support positive attitudes and intrinsic motivation, particularly in science learning where abstract and complex concepts can otherwise lead to student disengagement. Additionally, schools should integrate regular assessments of students’ attitudes and motivation levels into their monitoring systems. This can help identify students who need additional support and inform the development of targeted interventions to enhance affective engagement.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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