تواجه المرتفعات الإثيوبية تحديات كبيرة في تآكل التربة، driven primarily by both natural factors and human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, and unsustainable agricultural practices, compounded by climatic variability. This review synthesizes findings from 129 peer-reviewed studies to assess the extent and impacts of soil erosion in the region, revealing alarming erosion rates that can…